Sharpe ratio

Excess-return-over-cash divided by return volatility — the canonical risk-adjusted-return metric.

Sharpe = (R_strategy − R_riskfree) / σ_strategy. Useful for comparing strategies but assumes Gaussian returns; underestimates fat-tailed strategies. StableLens reports both Sharpe and a downside-only variant (Sortino) on yield pages to penalise asymmetric loss distributions.

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